Sunday, June 29, 2025
Improve My Home 24
  • Home
  • Antique
  • Architecture
  • Interior
  • Exterior
  • Furniture
  • Decorate
  • Gardening
  • DIY
No Result
View All Result
Improve My Home 24
  • Home
  • Antique
  • Architecture
  • Interior
  • Exterior
  • Furniture
  • Decorate
  • Gardening
  • DIY
No Result
View All Result
Improve My Home 24
No Result
View All Result

20 Best Architecture and Design Firms in Peru

June 28, 2025
in Architecture
Reading Time: 25 mins read
0 0
A A
0
Home Architecture
Share on FacebookShare on Twitter


These annual rankings had been final up to date on June 27, 2025. Need to see your agency on subsequent yr’s checklist? Proceed studying for extra on how one can enhance your studio’s rating.

Positioned on the western coast of South America, Peru is dwelling to an unbelievable geography composed of huge mountainscapes, coastlines, rainforests and desert lands. From the Amazon rainforest to the Andes mountains, Peruvian civilizations have been formed by the nation’s distinctive geography, breeding an architectural language carefully related to nature. The nation’s pronounced archeology, numerous historical past, vigorous cities and wealthy landscapes, create seemingly infinite locations to discover.

One can summarize the nation’s structure via three lenses, which all stay seen right now: pre-Columbian, colonial and modern. For instance, the masterly craft of Inca stonemasons is seen in quite a few archeological websites throughout the nation, like Machu Picchu and Ollantaytambo. The Spanish colonial interval remains to be mirrored within the Baroque and Renaissance buildings in cities like Lima. This well-preserved architectural panorama creates an fascinating canvas for modern-day designers, which frequently fuses trendy constructing ideologies with vernacular custom, creating spatial expressions which can be environmentally attuned and culturally important.

With so many structure companies to select from, it’s difficult for shoppers to establish the trade leaders that shall be a really perfect match for his or her challenge wants. Luckily, Architizer is ready to present steering on the highest design companies in Peru based mostly on greater than a decade of knowledge and trade data.

How are these structure companies ranked?

The next rating has been created based on key statistics that reveal every agency’s degree of architectural excellence. The next metrics have been amassed to ascertain every structure agency’s rating, so as of precedence:

The variety of A+Awards received (2013 to 2025)
The variety of A+Awards finalists (2013 to 2025)
The variety of tasks chosen as “Venture of the Day” (2009 to 2025)
The variety of tasks chosen as “Featured Venture” (2009 to 2025)
The variety of tasks uploaded to Architizer (2009 to 2025)

Every of those metrics is defined in additional element on the foot of this text. This rating checklist shall be up to date yearly, considering new achievements of Peru structure companies all year long.

With out additional ado, listed below are the 20 greatest structure companies in Peru:

20. Cheng Franco Arquitectos

© Cheng Franco Arquitectos

CFA is an architectural studio within the manufacturing of designs and research within the fields of structure and urbanism together with inside and furnishings design. Its staff has 10 years {of professional} expertise within the UK and has collaborated in tasks round Europe, Asia, America and the Center East.

Cheng Franco Architects was based in 2012 in Lima, Peru by Jorge Cheng and Lorena Franco after having accomplished their 2 years postgraduate research in Europe (Architectural Affiliation / Berlage Institute) and after working throughout eight years at famend architectural practices in London.

A few of Cheng Franco Arquitectos’ most distinguished tasks embody:

The next statistics helped Cheng Franco Arquitectos obtain twentieth place within the 20 Greatest Structure Corporations in Peru:

Featured Tasks
1

Complete Tasks
1

19. BENAVIDES & WATMOUGH arquitectos

© Renzo Rebagliati

© Renzo Rebagliati

Benavides + Watmough arquitectos was based in Lima, Peru in 1993, as an workplace for analysis, design and architectural tasks. Their work spans a variety of scales and applications: from a small seaside home, to a medium-scale multi-family constructing, to a brand new college campus. Of their work there’s a steady exploration relating to the administration of house and lightweight, with the well-being of the occupants being a continuing concern.

So far as doable, their tasks search to “create town” by incorporating the city house into its dynamics, whereas within the case of working within the panorama, respect for it and correct implementation on the bottom is important.

A few of BENAVIDES & WATMOUGH arquitectos’ most distinguished tasks embody:

The next statistics helped BENAVIDES & WATMOUGH arquitectos obtain nineteenth place within the 20 Greatest Structure Corporations in Peru:

Featured Tasks
1

Complete Tasks
2

18. Da-Lab Arquitectos

© DA-LAB ARQUITECTOS

© DA-LAB ARQUITECTOS

Da Lab is a multidisciplinary staff of architects, artists and designers with greater than ten years of expertise in residential, business and workplace tasks. It was based in 2014 however the thought had already been born lengthy earlier than. Rodrigo Velasco and Javier Saavedra, companions and founders of the studio, each graduates of the Peruvian College of Utilized Sciences (UPC), met in 1997 on the Santa María Marianistas college and since then they dreamed of what Da Lab is right now. In 2022, the agency expanded its horizons by opening a brand new workplace in Miami.

A few of Da-Lab Arquitectos’ most distinguished tasks embody:

The next statistics helped Da-Lab Arquitectos obtain 18th place within the 20 Greatest Structure Corporations in Peru:

Featured Tasks
1

Complete Tasks
2

17. ELETRES STUDIO

© ELETRES STUDIO

© ELETRES STUDIO

Eletres is an structure and design studio born in a pandemic, based mostly in Huancayo, Peru. The observe focuses on the design and improvement of experimental public amenities and small-scale, low-density residential tasks. The studio has a design methodology that prioritizes ideas and experimentation with sustainable supplies, inexpensive methods and neighborhood participation.

​Directed by Luis Albino Reyes and Danerix Cardenas, the observe has generated a line of labor and development in numerous nations in Europe and South America, together with: Spain, Portugal and Chile. The tasks have appeared in varied worldwide media.

A few of ELETRES STUDIO’s most distinguished tasks embody:

The next statistics helped ELETRES STUDIO obtain seventeenth place within the 20 Greatest Structure Corporations in Peru:

Featured Tasks
1

Complete Tasks
3

16. Artadi Arquitectos

© Artadi Arquitectos

© Artadi Arquitectos

Architect Javier Artadi Is Professor of architectural design on the College of Structure at UPC (Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas), in Lima, Perú. His work is internationally acknowledged for its conceptual load, its summary geometry and its sturdy relationship with the panorama of the desert coast of the Peru. He’s commonly printed in books and magazines of structure throughout 5 continents and has introduced his work at universities and architectural meets in North & South America, Europe, Africa and the Center East.

In 2012 Spanish Publishing home Loft Publications printed his monograph on his work on the Peruvian coastal area which was introduced on the Prague Competition of structure.

A few of Artadi Arquitectos’ most distinguished tasks embody:

The next statistics helped Artadi Arquitectos obtain sixteenth place within the 20 Greatest Structure Corporations in Peru:

Featured Tasks
1

Complete Tasks
4

15. Barclay and Crousse Structure

© Barclay and Crousse Architecture

© Barclay and Crousse Structure

Barclay & Crousse was based in 1994 in Paris, France. Since 2006 the studio relies in Lima, sustaining their exercise in France with Guilhem Roustan and Jean Marc Viste, companions of the brand new Parisian studio Atelier Nord-Sud.

Their work handle a variety of applications, in France and Peru, and focuses each on the connection to panorama and human wellbeing via pertinence in use, house and lightweight. The intention of their buildings is to enhance the pure and constructed setting with a rational and sustainable method, wherein the human being is a central subject.

Barclay & Crousse has obtained a number of worldwide awards from Architectural Evaluation, Architectural Document and Wallpaper amongst others.

A few of Barclay and Crousse Structure’s most distinguished tasks embody:

The next statistics helped Barclay and Crousse Structure obtain fifteenth place within the 20 Greatest Structure Corporations in Peru:

Featured Tasks
1

Complete Tasks
4

14. Atelier Lima

© Atelier Lima

© Atelier Lima

We’re a collaborative platform made up of a staff of pros who contribute with the related elements of the self-discipline, reminiscent of creativity, buyer satisfaction, dedication to the setting, and the era of information via analysis and experimentation.

We’re an infrastructure consultancy, so as to have the ability to land the perfect concepts of our shoppers, with creativity and innovation and to be the best choice on the degree of architectural design, interiors, consulting and challenge administration.

A few of Atelier Lima’s most distinguished tasks embody:

Itinerant Modular Market OSB, Lima, Peru
La Jolla II Seashore Home, Lima, Peru
Aviva Hospitalization, Los Olivos, Peru
Clinica Aviva, Los Olivos, Peru
Aviva Medical Middle – REX, Lima, Peru

The next statistics helped Atelier Lima obtain 14th place within the 20 Greatest Structure Corporations in Peru:

Featured Tasks
1

Complete Tasks
7

13. Llosa Cortegana Arquitectos

© LLOSA CORTEGANA ARQUITECTOS

© LLOSA CORTEGANA ARQUITECTOS

Based by architects Patricia Llosa and Rodolfo Cortegana since 2005, the studio investigates in relation to the person/citizen because the central axis of structure and the way it pertains to the setting from their circumstances. Putting structure in a circumstantial state is to open prospects for data from uncertainty, a spot the place trial and error is used to suppose the self-discipline.

Every challenge is a risk to construct the fact of individuals from the subjectivity of human beings, territorial and weather conditions, historical past, cultural manifestations and the self-discipline itself. The studio is an area for tutorial {and professional} reflection, carefully associated to the instructing of structure.

A few of Llosa Cortegana Arquitectos’ most distinguished tasks embody:

The next statistics helped Llosa Cortegana Arquitectos obtain thirteenth place within the 20 Greatest Structure Corporations in Peru:

Featured Tasks
2

Complete Tasks
2

12. Jaime Ortiz de Zevallos

© Jaime Ortiz de Zevallos

© Jaime Ortiz de Zevallos

Jaime Ortiz de Zevallos is an architect based mostly in Lima, Peru. The workplace makes a speciality of residential design.

A few of Jaime Ortiz de Zevallos’s most distinguished tasks embody:

The next statistics helped Jaime Ortiz de Zevallos obtain twelfth place within the 20 Greatest Structure Corporations in Peru:

Featured Tasks
2

Complete Tasks
4

11. POGGIONE + BIONDI ARQUITECTOS

© POGGIONE + BIONDI ARQUITECTOS

© POGGIONE + BIONDI ARQUITECTOS

In 1999, René Poggione and Susel Biondi based POGGIONE+BIONDI ARCHITECTS and since then they’ve been creating architectural, city, panorama, business and institutional of assorted scales, each for private and non-private shoppers, highlighting the tasks of housing, lodges, well being and trade.

P+B is a customized structure workshop, which attends all its shoppers straight and really carefully, providing them the work and the outcomes they want. P+B designs aspire to magnificence, ecological and financial effectivity, and environmental, social and cultural sustainability. POGGIONE+BIONDI desires its tasks to be good for the individuals, good for town, good for the planet.

A few of POGGIONE + BIONDI ARQUITECTOS’ most distinguished tasks embody:

The next statistics helped POGGIONE + BIONDI ARQUITECTOS obtain eleventh place within the 20 Greatest Structure Corporations in Peru:

Featured Tasks
2

Complete Tasks
4

10. Longhi Architects

© Longhi Architects

© Longhi Architects

Based in 1996, Longhi Architects is an interdisciplinary observe concerned in rigorous design and analysis that yields progressive options. With founder Luis Longhi serving as principal and design director, the agency consists of a small group who stay dedicated to the observe of structure as a collaborative enterprise. The agency specializes within the inventive aspect of the occupation having design and executed world acknowledged theater levels and public installations.

A few of Longhi Architects’s most distinguished tasks embody:

The next statistics helped Longhi Architects obtain tenth place within the 20 Greatest Structure Corporations in Peru:

Featured Tasks
2

Complete Tasks
9

9. Nómena

© Nómena

© Nómena

Nómena is an structure studio based mostly in Lima, Peru since 2007. Our outlook is at all times guided by design, with a give attention to housing and concrete articulation, and with cautious consideration to all scales of the service that we offer are the principle components of the Nómena technique. We construct which means from structure. All our tasks suggest a dialogue with town and with the individuals who inhabit it, responding analytically and sensitively to the commissions we obtain.

We design areas eager about their present use, however which can be additionally able to adapting to the adjustments of up to date life. We wish to suppose that our buildings get higher over time, at all times making an attempt to contribute positively to their context and the setting.

A few of Nómena’s most distinguished tasks embody:

The next statistics helped Nómena obtain ninth place within the 20 Greatest Structure Corporations in Peru:

A+Awards Finalist
1

Featured Tasks
2

Complete Tasks
4

8. Reusche Reyna Atelier

© Reusche Reyna Atelier

© Reusche Reyna Atelier

We’re an structure studio specialised in housing, with greater than 150 multi-family tasks and 1,000,000 meters squared of design. Our skilled observe proposes inventive and distinctive options to architectural issues, selling each the business success of the challenge and its performance, economic system and aesthetics, respecting town and its environment, to contribute to a greater coexistence amongst society.

A few of Reusche Reyna Atelier’s most distinguished tasks embody:

AVA 159 Constructing, Lima, Peru
Le Parc, Lima, Peru
Edificio 28 de Julio, Miraflores, Peru
Common Iglesias Constructing, Lima, Peru
Leonidas Avendaño Constructing, Miraflores, Peru

The next statistics helped Reusche Reyna Atelier obtain eighth place within the 20 Greatest Structure Corporations in Peru:

A+Awards Winner
1

Featured Tasks
2

Complete Tasks
21

7. Semillas

© Semillas

© Semillas

Semillas is a non-profit affiliation with operations base in Lima, Pangoa (Junín area) and San Ignacio (Cajamarca area), based in 2014 by Marta Maccaglia, after the expertise of structure and cooperation tasks, since 2011. We’re an interdisciplinary staff of nationwide and worldwide professionals of architects, specialists in cooperation tasks, builders and craftsmen. Younger professionals be a part of our staff via internship applications.

A few of Semillas’ most distinguished tasks embody:

The next statistics helped Semillas obtain seventh place within the 20 Greatest Structure Corporations in Peru:

Featured Tasks
4

Complete Tasks
4

6. Juan Carlos Doblado

© Juan Carlos Doblado

© Juan Carlos Doblado

Graduated as an architect from Universidad Ricardo Palma. Participated in a stage on the Institut Supérieure d’ Structure de La Cambre, in Brussels. Was awarded with the Gold Medal on the World Discussion board for Younger Architects in 1993.

Has labored as an unbiased architect since 1990, with an emphasis on the execution of tasks within the fields of structure, city planning and inside design. He’s at present the principle professor of Architectural Design on the College of Structure at Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC). His skilled trajectory contains conferences in universities and establishments each in his nation and overseas, the publication of specialised books and articles, and frequent distinctions in contests.

Juan based ARQUIDEA collectively with different architects with whom he has developed works of public relevance and been prized in quite a few contests.

A few of Juan Carlos Doblado ‘s most distinguished tasks embody:

The next statistics helped Juan Carlos Doblado obtain sixth place within the 20 Greatest Structure Corporations in Peru:

Featured Tasks
4

Complete Tasks
9

5. Marina Vella Arquitecta

© Marina Vella Arquitecta

© Marina Vella Arquitecta

A pluri-diciplinary structure studio based in Lima in 2011 by architect Marina Vella, after an instructional course of {and professional} expertise in Peru and Switzerland. The studio understands the challenge as a query with infinite doable solutions however just one specific reply that provides type and which means, for which it develops a course of of research of three components: the traits of the place, the programmatic necessities and the genius loci of the place, what just isn’t seen however perceived.

The hyperlink of those three components is aligned with the studio’s basic design concepts (mantras): respecting and integrating the constructed components into the context, minimizing the constructed space to maximise the outside areas, producing connections between customers, passage and structure, attaining a up to date structure that makes use of native strategies and sources, and making a habitat in concord with nature.

A few of Marina Vella Arquitecta’s most distinguished tasks embody:

The next statistics helped Marina Vella Arquitecta obtain fifth place within the 20 Greatest Structure Corporations in Peru:

Featured Tasks
3

Complete Tasks
5

4. NIKOLAS BRICEÑO arquitectura

© NIKOLAS BRICEÑO arquitectura

© NIKOLAS BRICEÑO arquitectura

Based by Nikolas Briceno, this Miraflores-based agency makes a speciality of structure and panorama structure. The studio embraces exploration as a part of the design course of to create sustainable tasks that react sensitively to nature.

A few of NIKOLAS BRICEÑO arquitectura’s most distinguished tasks embody:

Surrounded Home, Lima, Peru
Viewpoint Home, Lima, Peru
Bora Bora Home, Asia District, Peru
Gastronomic Park of containers Refugio, Lima, Peru
Porticos, Lima, Peru

The next statistics helped NIKOLAS BRICEÑO arquitectura obtain 4th place within the 20 Greatest Structure Corporations in Peru:

Featured Tasks
3

Complete Tasks
7

3. Gonzalez Moix Arquitectura

© Gonzalez Moix Arquitectura

© Gonzalez Moix Arquitectura

Oscar Gonzalez Moix based Gonzalez Moix Arquitectura in 1998 in Buenos Aires earlier than shifting his agency to Lima, Peru in 2022. The agency’s philosophy is creating liveable areas via open minded considering, adopting the realities of various views and understanding individuals and their numerous cultures.

A few of Gonzalez Moix Arquitectura’s most distinguished tasks embody:

Cachalotes Home, Lima, Peru
La Planicie Home II, Lima, Peru
Pescados Capitales Restaurant, Lima, Peru
Plaza Cultural Norte, La Molina, Peru
Casa El Ombu, Lima, Peru

The next statistics helped Gonzalez Moix Arquitectura obtain third place within the 20 Greatest Structure Corporations in Peru:

Featured Tasks
4

Complete Tasks
6

2. riofrio arquitectos

© riofrio arquitectos

© riofrio arquitectos

Based by Peruvian architect Roberto Riofrio Navarro, riofrio arquitetos is a boutique observe based mostly in Lima with a specialization in residential and furnishings design.

A few of riofrio arquitectos’ most distinguished tasks embody:

Home Casa Paracas, Paracas, Peru
Los Cóndores Home, Chaclacayo, Peru
Home Playa El Golf H4, Asia District, Peru
Home Playa Las Palmeras, Panamericana Sur, Peru
Casa DHN, Peru
Featured picture: Bogavante Home, Paracas, Peru

The next statistics helped riofrio arquitectos obtain 2nd place within the 20 Greatest Structure Corporations in Peru:

Featured Tasks
6

Complete Tasks
13

1. Martin Dulanto Arquitecto

Photographer: Marco Simola - © Martin Dulanto Arquitecto

Photographer: Marco Simola – © Martin Dulanto Arquitecto

Based by Martin Dulanto Sangalli in 2012, Martin Dulanto Arquitecto is a Lima-based agency which makes a speciality of residential structure. The studio’s presence is acknowledged all through Latin America.

A few of Martin Dulanto Arquitecto’s most distinguished tasks embody:

Casa P12, Lima, Peru
Casa Seta, Asia District, Peru
Edificio Abeja, Punta Hermosa, Peru
Casa Blanca, Lima, Peru
Casa Maple, Lima, Peru

The next statistics helped Martin Dulanto Arquitecto obtain 1st place within the 20 Greatest Structure Corporations in Peru:

Featured Tasks
8

Complete Tasks
15

Why Ought to I Belief Architizer’s Rating?

With greater than 30,000 structure companies and over 130,000 tasks inside its database, Architizer is proud to host the world’s largest on-line neighborhood of architects and constructing product producers. Its celebrated A+Awards program can be the biggest celebration of structure and constructing merchandise, with greater than 400 jurors and lots of of hundreds of public votes serving to to acknowledge the world’s greatest structure annually.

Architizer additionally powers agency directories for a lot of AIA (American Institute of Architects) Chapters nationwide, together with the official listing of structure companies for AIA New York.

An instance of a challenge web page on Architizer with Venture Award Badges highlighted

A Information to Venture Awards

The blue “+” badge denotes {that a} challenge has received a prestigious A+Award as described above. Hovering over the badge reveals particulars of the award, together with award class, yr, and whether or not the challenge received the jury or common selection award.

The orange Venture of the Day and yellow Featured Venture badges are awarded by Architizer’s Editorial staff, and are chosen based mostly on a lot of components. The next components enhance a challenge’s probability of being featured or awarded Venture of the Day standing:

Venture accomplished inside the final 3 years
A effectively written, concise challenge description of no less than 3 paragraphs
Architectural design with a excessive degree of each practical and aesthetic worth
Prime quality, in focus pictures
Not less than 8 pictures of each the inside and exterior of the constructing
Inclusion of architectural drawings and renderings
Inclusion of development pictures

There are 7 Tasks of the Day every week and an additional 31 Featured Tasks. Every Venture of the Day is printed on Fb, Twitter and Instagram Tales, whereas every Featured Venture is printed on Fb. Every Venture of the Day additionally options in Architizer’s Weekly Tasks Publication and shared with 170,000 subscribers.

 

 

We’re always search for the world’s greatest architects to affix our neighborhood. If you want to know extra about this rating checklist and learn the way your agency can obtain a presence on it, please don’t hesitate to succeed in out to us at editorial@architizer.com.



Source link

Tags: ArchitectureDesignFirmsPeru
Previous Post

The Modern Upgrade Your Home Exterior Deserves » Residence Style

Next Post

10 Relaxing Bedroom Ideas to Transform Your Space into a Peaceful Retreat

Related Posts

To anyone aiming for architecture
Architecture

To anyone aiming for architecture

June 29, 2025
Museum of migration among projects from Ravensbourne University London
Architecture

Museum of migration among projects from Ravensbourne University London

June 29, 2025
Inside a Spanish Bungalow Transformed by the Original Owners’ Granddaughter
Architecture

Inside a Spanish Bungalow Transformed by the Original Owners’ Granddaughter

June 28, 2025
2025 Victorian Architecture Awards | ArchitectureAu
Architecture

2025 Victorian Architecture Awards | ArchitectureAu

June 28, 2025
Hé! adds timber extension to wisteria-covered Belgian townhouse Kasteel
Architecture

Hé! adds timber extension to wisteria-covered Belgian townhouse Kasteel

June 27, 2025
8 Best Vacuums on Amazon of 2025, Tested by AD
Architecture

8 Best Vacuums on Amazon of 2025, Tested by AD

June 27, 2025
Next Post
10 Relaxing Bedroom Ideas to Transform Your Space into a Peaceful Retreat

10 Relaxing Bedroom Ideas to Transform Your Space into a Peaceful Retreat

Closet Island Progress (Plus, I Found Baskets!)

Closet Island Progress (Plus, I Found Baskets!)

2025 Victorian Architecture Awards | ArchitectureAu

2025 Victorian Architecture Awards | ArchitectureAu

RECOMMENDED

Architect Bijoy Jain Turns Louis Vuitton’s Runway in Paris Into a Life-Size Game of Snakes and Ladders
Architecture

Architect Bijoy Jain Turns Louis Vuitton’s Runway in Paris Into a Life-Size Game of Snakes and Ladders

by Improve My Home 24
June 25, 2025
0

What do Bijoy Jain, Pharrell Williams, and the Indian sport of Snakes and Ladders have in frequent? The reply lies...

How to Grow and Care for Dyer’s Woad

How to Grow and Care for Dyer’s Woad

June 29, 2025
Island Drawer Fronts & Doors Are Built (Plus, My Artwork Lighting Choice)

Island Drawer Fronts & Doors Are Built (Plus, My Artwork Lighting Choice)

June 25, 2025
Last Thursday in Alberta – Urban Art & Antiques

Last Thursday in Alberta – Urban Art & Antiques

June 25, 2025
Closet Island Progress (Plus, I Found Baskets!)

Closet Island Progress (Plus, I Found Baskets!)

June 27, 2025
An Experimental Eric Owen Moss Home Is Up for Rent a Block From the Beach

An Experimental Eric Owen Moss Home Is Up for Rent a Block From the Beach

June 28, 2025
  • About Us
  • Advertise with Us
  • Contact us
  • Cookie Privacy Policy
  • Disclaimer
  • DMCA
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms and Conditions
  • Your Ultimate Guide to Home Improvement
IMPROVE MY HOME 24

Copyright © 2024 Improve My Home 24.
Improve My Home 24 is not responsible for the content of external sites.

Welcome Back!

Login to your account below

Forgotten Password?

Retrieve your password

Please enter your username or email address to reset your password.

Log In
No Result
View All Result
  • Home
  • Antique
  • Architecture
  • Interior
  • Exterior
  • Furniture
  • Decorate
  • Gardening
  • DIY

Copyright © 2024 Improve My Home 24.
Improve My Home 24 is not responsible for the content of external sites.