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A Visual Guide for Low Desert Vegetables

June 29, 2025
in Gardening
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Dwelling » Desert Gardening » Planting Guides

Your go-to Arizona Vegetable Planting Information for what to plant and when within the low desert, based mostly on actual expertise and up to date for at present’s local weather.

Gardening in Arizona’s low desert comes with distinctive challenges, and timing is the whole lot. I created this Arizona Vegetable Planting Information based mostly on what truly works in my very own backyard in Mesa, with up to date planting dates that replicate our warming local weather.

If you happen to’re gardening in areas under 3500 ft (like Phoenix or Tucson), this information has photos, timing suggestions, and planting home windows for almost 75 greens. You’ll know what to plant, when to plant it, and whether or not to make use of seeds or transplants, so your backyard has the very best probability to thrive.

Need the knowledge from te Arizona vegetable planting information in a format you possibly can maintain in your arms? This identical month-by-month planting data is on the market in my printed planting guides and backyard journals, that are designed particularly for Arizona gardeners. Hold it by your backyard bench, in your kitchen, or wherever you intend your subsequent season.

Store Guides and Calendars Right here

A collage showing hands holding garden planting guides and colorful charts to help your garden survive summer, featuring tips for flowers and vegetables.A collage showing hands holding garden planting guides and colorful charts to help your garden survive summer, featuring tips for flowers and vegetables.

You should definitely scroll to the top of this Arizona Vegetable Planting Information for hyperlinks to useful articles that reply frequent questions on rising a vegetable backyard in Arizona.

Month-to-month Planting Assets

Need assistance figuring out what to plant every month? I’ve obtained you coated.

January, February, and March provide cool-season and spring planting alternatives.

April and Could are all about adjusting to the warmth.

June and July are difficult, however you possibly can nonetheless plant with care.

August marks the beginning of fall planting and the continued planting of warm-season crops.

September and October are the busiest months for planting.

November remains to be a good time to develop.

December brings gentle winter circumstances that permit for one more spherical of cool-season crops.

Click on any month to see what to plant and how you can preserve your backyard rising.

Use this Arizona Vegetable Planting Calendar for a compiled month-by-month information to planting within the low desert.

Click on on a vegetable to go on to that crop within the Arizona Vegetable Planting Information:

Arizona Vegetable Planting Information: A Visible Information for Low Desert Greens

Amaranth

Tall green plants with feathery yellow flower clusters thrive in a sunny garden next to a fence, perfect for adding to your Three Sisters container garden.Tall green plants with feathery yellow flower clusters thrive in a sunny garden next to a fence, perfect for adding to your Three Sisters container garden.
Amaranth

When to plant Amaranth in Arizona:

Plant seeds exterior: March – April and July – August

Learn how to develop Amaranth in Arizona:

Grows finest from seed

Harvest leaves as wanted and reduce the seed heads with stems for drying to gather seeds. 

Leaves are excessive in protein. 

Learn this text for extra details about how you can develop amaranth.

Armenian Cucumber

Green striped cucumbers, both round and elongated, in a rustic brown bowl with leafy greens nearby—perfect for those enjoying the rewards of summer gardening in Arizona.Green striped cucumbers, both round and elongated, in a rustic brown bowl with leafy greens nearby—perfect for those enjoying the rewards of summer gardening in Arizona.
Armenian Cucumbers

When to plant Armenian Cucumbers in Arizona:

Begin seeds indoors: February – JunePlant seeds or transplants exterior: March – July

Learn how to develop Armenian Cucumbers:

Grows finest from seed or transplant

Don’t rush to plant within the spring; Armenian cucumbers favor heat temperatures. Warmth tolerance is their primary attribute; excessive temperatures don’t stress these crops.

Learn this text for extra details about how you can develop Armenian cucumbers. 

Artichoke (Globe)

Close-up of a green artichoke growing on its plant with leaves in the background.Close-up of a green artichoke growing on its plant with leaves in the background.
Globe Artichoke

When to plant Globe Artichokes in Arizona:

Begin seeds indoors: August – DecemberPlant seeds exterior: October – DecemberPlant transplants exterior: October – February

Learn how to develop Globe Artichokes:

Grows finest from transplant

Time to reap: 4 – 6 months

Buds are edible when harvested younger (earlier than opening and creating into flowers). 

On the finish of flowering, crops needs to be reduce right down to floor and mulched closely. Crops usually come again annually.

Learn this text for extra details about how you can develop artichokes. 

Artichoke (Jerusalem)

A colander filled with freshly harvested Jerusalem artichokes, labeled with a small sign.A colander filled with freshly harvested Jerusalem artichokes, labeled with a small sign.
Jerusalem Artichoke

When to plant Jerusalem Artichokes in Arizona:

Plant seeds or transplants exterior: February – Could

Learn how to develop Jerusalem Artichokes:

Grows finest from tubers planted in late winter to early spring

Tubers are edible and harvested after the plant dies again in late fall

On the finish of the season, reduce stalks to the bottom; crops regrow annually from remaining tubers. Can unfold aggressively if not contained.

Arugula

A wooden basket on a table holds lush green arugula leaves, with a garden in the background.A wooden basket on a table holds lush green arugula leaves, with a garden in the background.
Arugula

When to plant Arugula in Arizona:

Begin seeds indoors: August – DecemberPlant seeds or transplants exterior: September 15 – January

Learn how to develop Arugula:

Grows finest from seed

Extended heat temperatures trigger arugula to bolt and change into bitter.

Harvest outer leaves utilizing cut-and-come-again methodology to permit further harvests.

Arugula tolerates a little bit frost.

Learn this text for extra details about how you can develop arugula.

Asparagus

Fresh asparagus spears laid out on a perforated metal surface with green foliage in the background.Fresh asparagus spears laid out on a perforated metal surface with green foliage in the background.
Asparagus

When to plant Asparagus in Arizona:

Begin seeds indoors: August – NovemberPlant seeds exterior: November – January

Learn how to develop Asparagus:

Asparagus grows quickest from 2 12 months outdated roots; may begin from seeds or transplants

Time to reap: 1 – 2 years

Learn this text for extra details about how you can develop asparagus. 

Beans (Black-eyed-peas)

A dense patch of leafy green plants growing outdoors in a garden with some dry leaves on the ground.A dense patch of leafy green plants growing outdoors in a garden with some dry leaves on the ground.
Black-eyed-peas

When to plant Beans (Black-eyed-peas):

Plant seeds exterior: April – August

Learn how to develop Beans (Black-eyed-peas):

Grows finest from seed instantly sown within the backyard.

Additionally referred to as cowpeas.

Learn this text for extra details about how you can develop black-eyed-peas.

Beans (Bush & Pole)

A wooden planter box filled with leafy green Eureka bean plants, with light yellow beans hanging down—perfect for anyone interested in planting beans or learning how to grow beans at home.A wooden planter box filled with leafy green Eureka bean plants, with light yellow beans hanging down—perfect for anyone interested in planting beans or learning how to grow beans at home.
Beans

When to plant Bush and Pole Beans in Arizona:

Plant seeds exterior: March 15 – April and August – September

Learn how to develop Bush and Pole Beans:

Grows finest from seed instantly sown within the backyard.

Time to reap: 60 – 90 days

Harvest beans when they’re small and tender. Choosing beans typically encourages extra bean manufacturing.

Learn this text for extra details about how you can develop bush and pole beans.

Beans (Fava)

Green fava bean pods growing on a leafy plant in a garden, perfect for those interested in growing fava beans, especially in warm climates.Green fava bean pods growing on a leafy plant in a garden, perfect for those interested in growing fava beans, especially in warm climates.
Fava Beans

When to plant Fava Beans in Arizona:

Plant seeds exterior: October – January

Learn how to develop Fava Beans:

Grows finest from seed instantly sown within the backyard.

Pods are edible when younger; mature beans may be shelled and eaten contemporary or dried

On the finish of the season, pull crops and compost or chop and drop as inexperienced manure—provides nitrogen to the soil. Chilly-hardy and ultimate for winter gardens.

Learn this text for extra details about how you can develop fava beans.

Beans (Garbanzo, Lentil)

Close-up of green chickpea pods and leaves on a chickpea plant in sunlight.Close-up of green chickpea pods and leaves on a chickpea plant in sunlight.
Garbanzo Beans

When to plant Garbanzo and Lentil Beans in Arizona:

Plant seeds exterior: October – January

Learn how to develop Garbanzo and Lentil Beans:

Grows finest from seed instantly sown within the backyard.

Pods are edible as soon as dry; harvest when crops start to yellow and dry out

On the finish of the season, pull crops and compost or use as inexperienced manure. Each are cool-season crops and repair nitrogen within the soil. Drought-tolerant and low upkeep.

Beans (Lima)

Green bean pods hanging from a plant with bright green leaves and sunlight in the background.Green bean pods hanging from a plant with bright green leaves and sunlight in the background.
Lima Beans

When to plant Lima Beans in Arizona:

Plant seeds exterior: March 15 – April and July – August

Learn how to develop Lima Beans:

Grows finest from seed instantly sown within the backyard.

Time to reap: 60 – 100 days

Lima beans favor heat however not sizzling temperatures and should start producing as soon as temperatures drop within the fall.

Beans (Tepary)

Brown and green bean pods growing on a leafy plant in a garden.Brown and green bean pods growing on a leafy plant in a garden.
Tepary Beans

When to plant Tepary Beans in Arizona:

Plant seeds exterior: March and July – August (monsoon season)

Learn how to develop Tepary Beans:

Grows finest from seed instantly sown within the backyard.

Time to reap: round 100 days

Tepary beans have been grown within the Sonoran Desert for a whole lot of years.

Don’t overwater. 

Harvest when pods are dry.

Learn this text for extra details about how you can develop tepary beans.

Beans (Yardlong)

Learn how to develop yardlong beans within the low desert of Arizona:

A bowl filled with fresh, long green beans surrounded by green leaves—perfect inspiration for learning how to grow beans at home.A bowl filled with fresh, long green beans surrounded by green leaves—perfect inspiration for learning how to grow beans at home.
Yardlong Beans

When to plant Yardlong Beans in Arizona:

Plant seeds exterior: March 15 – July

Learn how to develop Yardlong Beans:

Grows finest from seed instantly sown within the backyard.

Time to reap: 60 – 90 days

Yardlong beans tolerate warmth and humidity higher than snap bean varieties.

Additionally referred to as asparagus beans or Chinese language-longbeans.

Learn this text for extra details about how you can develop yardlong beans. 

Beets

A variety of freshly harvested golden and purple beets with leafy green tops on a wooden surface, showcasing the rewards of growing beets at home.A variety of freshly harvested golden and purple beets with leafy green tops on a wooden surface, showcasing the rewards of growing beets at home.
Beets

When to plant Beets in Arizona:

Begin seeds indoors: August – JanuaryPlant seeds or transplants exterior: September 15 – February

Learn how to develop Beets:

Grows finest from seed instantly sown within the backyard. However may be fastidiously transplanted when younger.

Time to reap: 60 – 80 days

Beets tolerate a little bit frost.

Beet thinnings may be fastidiously transplanted.

 Plant beet seeds each few weeks for a continuous harvest. 

Learn this text for extra details about how you can develop beets. 

Bok Choy

Close-up of healthy, green bok choy plants growing in rich, dark soil in a garden.Close-up of healthy, green bok choy plants growing in rich, dark soil in a garden.
Bok Choy

When to plant Bok Choy in Arizona:

Begin seeds indoors: August – JanuaryPlant seeds exterior: September 15 – JanuaryPlant transplants exterior: September 15 – February

Learn how to develop Bok Choy:

Grows finest from seed or transplant

Time to reap: 45 days

Bok Choy likes cool temperatures.

A light-weight frost improves the flavour of Bok Choy. 

Learn this text for extra details about how you can develop bok choy. 

Arizona Vegetable Planting Information: A Visible Information for Low Desert Greens (continued)

Broccoli

Broccoli plants with large green leaves growing in a garden under bright sunlight.Broccoli plants with large green leaves growing in a garden under bright sunlight.
Broccoli

When to plant Broccoli in Arizona:

Begin seeds indoors: August – DecemberPlant seeds exterior: September 15 – NovemberPlant transplants exterior: September 15 – January

Learn how to develop Broccoli:

Grows finest from seed or transplant

Time to reap: 

Seed: 120 – 130 days

Transplants: 80 – 90 days

In many sorts, smaller aspect shoots will type after the principle head is harvested.

Learn this text for extra details about how you can develop broccoli. 

Brussels Sprouts

Brussels sprouts growing on a stalk in a garden bed surrounded by green leaves and plants.Brussels sprouts growing on a stalk in a garden bed surrounded by green leaves and plants.
Brussels Sprouts

When to plant Brussels Sprouts in Arizona:

Begin seeds indoors: July – SeptemberPlant transplants exterior: September 15 – November

Learn how to develop Brussels Sprouts:

Grows finest from transplant within the low desert of Arizona.

Time to reap: 100 – 120 days

As soon as buds type, if temperatures are starting to climb or if you wish to harvest all of the Brussels sprouts at one time, pinch off the rosette (rising tip on the prime of plant) a few month earlier than the specified harvest. This directs the plant’s vitality to growing the dimensions of the buds and they’re going to develop abruptly.

Learn this text for extra details about how you can develop Brussels sprouts. 

Buckwheat

Green leafy plants with small clusters of white buds growing among brown mulch and soil.Green leafy plants with small clusters of white buds growing among brown mulch and soil.
Buckwheat

When to plant Buckwheat in Arizona:

Plant seeds exterior: March – April and September – October

Learn how to develop Buckwheat:

Grows finest from seed instantly sown within the backyard

Seeds are edible and able to harvest about 10–12 weeks after planting

On the finish of the season, reduce crops earlier than seeds totally drop. Nice as a fast cowl crop—improves soil and attracts pollinators. Warmth-sensitive; keep away from midsummer planting.

Cabbage

A close-up of a leafy green cabbage growing in a garden, showcasing the healthy results you can achieve by learning how to grow cabbage at home.A close-up of a leafy green cabbage growing in a garden, showcasing the healthy results you can achieve by learning how to grow cabbage at home.
Cabbage

When to plant Cabbage in Arizona:

Begin seeds indoors: August – DecemberPlant seeds exterior: September 15 – NovemberPlant transplants exterior: September 15 – January

Learn how to develop Cabbage:

Grows finest from seed or transplant

Time to reap: 

Seed: 120 – 130 days

Transplants: 80 – 90 days

Cabbage won’t type a head however cut up or bolt if uncovered to an excessive amount of warmth or extreme frost.

Learn this text for extra details about how you can develop cabbage. 

Cantaloupe

Three cantaloupes hanging from green vines in a garden, surrounded by leaves—a perfect example of how to grow cantaloupe at home.Three cantaloupes hanging from green vines in a garden, surrounded by leaves—a perfect example of how to grow cantaloupe at home.
Cantaloupe

When to plant Cantaloupe in Arizona:

Begin seeds indoors: January – June Plant seeds or transplants exterior: February 15 – July

Learn how to develop Cantaloupe:

Grows finest from seed if soil is heat sufficient.

Time to reap: 80 – 120 days

Will be began indoors, however don’t let seedlings change into pot certain.

Attempt rising native-adapted varieties from Native Seeds Search.

Learn this text for extra details about how you can develop cantaloupe.

Carrots

Learn how to develop carrots within the low desert of Arizona:

Freshly harvested carrots with green tops lying on mulch and soil in a garden, perfect for gardeners concerned about bolting carrots.Freshly harvested carrots with green tops lying on mulch and soil in a garden, perfect for gardeners concerned about bolting carrots.
Carrots

When to plant Carrots in Arizona:

Plant seeds exterior: September 15 – March

Learn how to develop Carrots:

Grows finest from seed. DO NOT USE TRANSPLANTS.

Time to reap: 60 – 100 days

Skinny carrot seedlings for good-sized carrots.

Harvest carrots earlier than the warmth of the summer time; the warmth turns them bitter. 

Learn this text for extra details about how you can develop carrots.

Cauliflower

A cauliflower plant with broad green leaves growing in soil, viewed from above—one of the best vegetables to grow in pots for those interested in container gardening.A cauliflower plant with broad green leaves growing in soil, viewed from above—one of the best vegetables to grow in pots for those interested in container gardening.
Cauliflower

When to plant Cauliflower in Arizona:

Begin seeds indoors: August – DecemberPlant seeds exterior: September 15 – NovemberPlant transplants exterior: September 15 – January

Learn how to develop Cauliflower:

Grows finest from seed or transplant

Time to reap:

Seed: 120 – 130 days

Transplants: 90 – 100 days

To develop cauliflower efficiently, it wants a minimum of 2 months of cool climate (60 levels is good) to mature. 

Learn this text for extra details about how you can develop cauliflower. 

Celery

Close-up of green celery stalks growing in soil inside blue-edged rectangular containers, perfect for those interested in how to grow celery at home.Close-up of green celery stalks growing in soil inside blue-edged rectangular containers, perfect for those interested in how to grow celery at home.
Celery

When to plant Celery in Arizona:

Begin seeds indoors: July – SeptemberPlant transplants exterior: September 15 – November

Learn how to develop Celery:

Grows finest from transplant

Time to reap: 120 – 150 days

Harvest particular person stalks of celery as wanted somewhat than slicing off your complete base. 

Celery may also be grown with the cut-off base of grocery retailer celery.

Learn this text for extra details about how you can develop celery. 

Chichiquelite

Clusters of small, shiny black berries growing among green leaves and stems.Clusters of small, shiny black berries growing among green leaves and stems.
Chichiquelites

When to plant Chichiquelites in Arizona:

Begin seeds indoors: January – FebruaryPlant transplants exterior: March – April

Learn how to develop Chichiquelites:

Grows finest from transplant

Berries are edible when totally ripe. They’re barely candy, with a gentle taste, nice for jams or contemporary consuming

Annual in sizzling climates. Prefers full solar and well-drained soil. Associated to nightshades, solely eat ripe berries; unripe fruit and foliage could also be mildly poisonous.

Collard Greens

Young collard green plant with broad green leaves growing in soil in a garden.Young collard green plant with broad green leaves growing in soil in a garden.
Collard Greens

When to plant Collard Greens in Arizona:

Begin seeds indoors: August – JanuaryPlant seeds exterior: September 15 – JanuaryPlant transplants exterior: September 15 – February

Learn how to develop Collard Greens:

Grows finest from transplants or direct seed in fall

Leaves are edible and harvested younger for tenderness or mature for cooking

Chilly-hardy and frost-tolerant. It may be grown as a short-lived perennial in gentle winters. Thrives in full solar with constant moisture.

Comfrey

Green comfrey plant with pointed leaves and small purple flowers growing outdoors in sunlight.Green comfrey plant with pointed leaves and small purple flowers growing outdoors in sunlight.
Comfrey

When to plant Comfrey in Arizona:

Begin seeds indoors: January – FebruaryPlant transplants exterior: March – April

Learn how to develop Comfrey:

Grows finest from root cuttings or transplants

Leaves are helpful for compost, mulch, or exterior natural cures, not for inner use

Tolerates warmth and drought as soon as established. Deep roots enhance soil. Nice for pollinators and permaculture gardens.

Corn

Several ears of corn with green husks, some kernels white and others multicolored, are close together.Several ears of corn with green husks, some kernels white and others multicolored, are close together.
Corn

When to plant Corn in Arizona:

Plant seeds exterior: February 15 – March and July – August

Learn how to develop Corn:

Grows finest from seed

Time to reap: 70 – 90 days

Plant corn in blocks somewhat than rows to encourage pollination. 

Learn this text for extra details about how you can develop corn.

Cucamelon

A small green cucumber melon hanging on a vine among lush green leaves.A small green cucumber melon hanging on a vine among lush green leaves.
Cucamelon

When to plant Cucamelons in Arizona:

Begin seeds indoors: December – March and June – AugustPlant transplants exterior: February 15 – April and August 15 – September

Learn how to develop Cucamelons:

Grows finest from transplant within the low desert of Arizona

Time to reap: 65 – 75 days

Rising in Arizona may be difficult. When you have hassle getting crops to develop, strive beginning seeds indoors.

Additionally referred to as Mexican bitter gherkin and Mouse Melon.

Learn this text for extra details about how you can develop cucamelons. 

Cucumber

A wooden basket filled with several long, bumpy cucumbers and a few smooth ones.A wooden basket filled with several long, bumpy cucumbers and a few smooth ones.
Cucumbers

When to plant Cucumbers in Arizona:

Begin seeds indoors: January – March and July – AugustPlant seeds or transplants exterior: February 15 – April and August 15 – September

Learn how to develop Cucumbers:

Grows finest from seed

Time to reap: 60 – 90 days

For spring planting, select short-season varieties that may ripen earlier than the most popular days of summer time. Arizona summer time warmth makes cucumbers bitter. 

Learn this text for extra details about how you can develop cucumbers. 

Arizona Vegetable Planting Information: A Visible Information for Low Desert Greens (continued)

Edamame

Close-up of green edamame pods growing on a plant, surrounded by lush green leaves in sunlight.Close-up of green edamame pods growing on a plant, surrounded by lush green leaves in sunlight.
Edamame

When to plant Edamame in Arizona:

Plant seeds exterior: March 15 – April and August – September

Learn how to develop Edamame:

Grows finest from seed

Days to reap: 75 – 110 days

Harvest pods as quickly as they’re plump and nonetheless vivid inexperienced. As soon as pods flip yellow, the consistency and taste deteriorates quickly.

Eggplant

A single eggplant growing on a plant, surrounded by green leaves in a garden.A single eggplant growing on a plant, surrounded by green leaves in a garden.
Eggplant

When to plant Eggplants in Arizona:

Begin seeds indoors: December – February and Could – JulyPlant transplants exterior: March – April and July 15 – September

Learn how to develop Eggplants:

Grows finest from transplant

Time to reap: 70 – 120 days 

Learn this text for extra details about how you can develop eggplant. 

Garlic

Freshly harvested garlic bulbs with long stems and roots, lying in a pile on soil—perfect for anyone interested in how to grow garlic or even learning how to grow garlic in Arizona. The bulbs still have some dirt, and the green stalks are tangled together.Freshly harvested garlic bulbs with long stems and roots, lying in a pile on soil—perfect for anyone interested in how to grow garlic or even learning how to grow garlic in Arizona. The bulbs still have some dirt, and the green stalks are tangled together.
Garlic

When to plant Garlic in Arizona:

Plant seeds exterior: October – November

Learn how to develop Garlic:

Planted from cloves

Tender-neck varieties develop finest within the low desert of Arizona

Time to reap: 5 – 7 months

Place entire cloves in a brown paper bag within the fridge 6 weeks earlier than planting. Vernalization helps guarantee appropriate bulb formation.

Learn this text for extra details about how you can develop garlic. 

Floor Cherries

Green leafy plant with small, round, pale yellow fruits enclosed in papery husks growing among the leaves.Green leafy plant with small, round, pale yellow fruits enclosed in papery husks growing among the leaves.
Floor Cherries

When to plant Floor Cherries:

Begin seeds indoors: December – January and Could – June Plant transplants exterior: February 15 – March  and July 15 – September

Learn how to develop Floor Cherries:

Grows finest from transplant

Floor cherry crops are sprawling and develop broad. Enable 2 – 3 ft between every plant. 

Learn this text for extra details about how you can develop floor cherries.

Jicama

Several freshly harvested jicama roots with dirt still on them, lying on green leaves outdoors.Several freshly harvested jicama roots with dirt still on them, lying on green leaves outdoors.
Jicama

When to plant Jicama in Arizona:

Plant seeds indoors: January – FebruaryPlant seeds or transplants exterior: March – April

Learn how to develop Jicama:

Grows finest from seed

Roots are edible, crisp, and candy—harvest when vines start to yellow in fall

Requires a protracted rising season (a minimum of 5–9 months). Prefers full solar and well-drained soil. Vines may be trellised. Solely the basis is edible—leaves and seeds are poisonous.

Kale

Curly green kale leaves from a healthy kale plant growing in a garden, surrounded by other lush green plants.Curly green kale leaves from a healthy kale plant growing in a garden, surrounded by other lush green plants.
Kale

When to plant Kale in Arizona:

Begin seeds indoors: August – DecemberPlant seeds exterior: September 15 – DecemberPlant transplants exterior: September 15 – January

Learn how to develop Kale:

Grows finest from seed or transplant

Time to reap: 60 – 90 days

For a continuous harvest, harvest solely the outer leaves of kale (often called the cut-and-come-again methodology). 

Learn this text for extra details about how you can develop kale. 

Kohlrabi

Green kohlrabi plants growing in a garden bed with leafy stems and round bulbs above the soil.Green kohlrabi plants growing in a garden bed with leafy stems and round bulbs above the soil.
Kohlrabi

When to plant Kohlrabi in Arizona:

Begin seeds indoors: August – DecemberPlant seeds exterior: September 15 – DecemberPlant transplants exterior: September 15 – January

Learn how to develop Kohlrabi:

Grows finest from seed or transplant

Time to reap: 45 – 60 days

Kohlrabi tastes finest when harvested small and earlier than the climate will get sizzling. Start harvesting when bulbs are about 2 inches broad. 

Learn this text for extra details about how you can develop kohlrabi.

Leek

A pile of freshly harvested leeks with roots and green leaves, spread out on a wooden surface.A pile of freshly harvested leeks with roots and green leaves, spread out on a wooden surface.
Leeks

When to plant Leeks in Arizona:

Begin seeds indoors: August – NovemberPlant seeds exterior: October – NovemberPlant transplants exterior November – January

Learn how to develop Leeks:

Grows finest from seed or transplant

Time to reap: 120 -150 days

Densely plant seeds after which skinny and replant seedlings 6 – 8 inches deep and 4 – 6 inches aside; or plant from transplant. 

Learn this text for extra details about how you can develop leeks. 

Lettuce / Endive

Close-up of lush, green lettuce plants growing in a garden.Close-up of lush, green lettuce plants growing in a garden.
Lettuce

When to plant Lettuce in Arizona:

Begin seeds indoors: August – DecemberPlant seeds or transplants exterior: September 15 – January

Learn how to develop Lettuce:

Grows finest from seed or transplant 

Time to reap: 50 – 100 days, relying on the variability

For a continuous harvest, harvest solely the outer leaves of lettuce (often called the cut-and-come-again methodology). 

Heat temperatures trigger lettuce to bolt.

Learn this text for extra details about how you can develop lettuce.

Luffa

Green luffa gourds hanging from a vine with lush leaves in a garden setting.Green luffa gourds hanging from a vine with lush leaves in a garden setting.
Luffa

When to plant Luffa in Arizona:

Begin seeds indoors: January – MarchPlant seeds or transplants exterior: February 15 – April

Learn how to develop Luffa:

Grows finest from seed

Time to reap: At the very least 120 days when harvested as a sponge, often for much longer.

As soon as gourd is longer than 6 inches, the insides change into fibrous and it’s too powerful to eat. 

Learn this text for extra details about how you can develop luffa. 

Malabar Spinach

A dense cluster of shiny green leaves covers the malabar spinach plant, creating a lush and vibrant vine.A dense cluster of shiny green leaves covers the malabar spinach plant, creating a lush and vibrant vine.
Malabar Spinach

When to plant Malabar Spinach in Arizona:

Begin seeds indoors: January – MarchPlant seeds or transplants exterior: March – Could

Learn how to develop Malabar Spinach:

Grows finest from seed or transplant

Though Malabar spinach tolerates sizzling Arizona summers, it’s a tropical plant and desires constant moisture all through the rising season. For finest taste, preserve soil evenly moist. 

Learn this text for extra details about how you can develop Malabar spinach.

Mustard

Large, deep red mustard greens with yellow flowers and green leaves in a garden setting.Large, deep red mustard greens with yellow flowers and green leaves in a garden setting.
Mustard

When to plant Mustard in Arizona:

Begin seeds indoors: August – JanuaryPlant seeds exterior: September 15 – JanuaryPlant transplants exterior: September 15 – February

Learn how to develop Mustard:

Grows finest in moist, fertile soil

Leaves are edible uncooked or cooked—younger leaves are tender, older ones have a spicy kick

Quick-growing and frost-tolerant. Prefers full solar and common watering. Could bolt early in warmth; harvest regularly to increase season. Additionally nice as a canopy crop.

Arizona Vegetable Planting Information: A Visible Information for Low Desert Greens (continued)

Okra

A hand holds a metal colander filled with freshly picked okra pods outdoors, a perfect reward for learning how to grow okra in your own garden.A hand holds a metal colander filled with freshly picked okra pods outdoors, a perfect reward for learning how to grow okra in your own garden.
Okra

When to plant Okra in Arizona:

Begin seeds indoors: February – MayPlant seeds or transplants exterior: March 15 – June

Learn how to develop Okra:

Grows finest from seed

Time to reap: 70 – 100 days

Good to know: Make it some extent to reap okra day by day whereas it’s producing; leaving pods on the plant slows or stops manufacturing.

Learn this text for extra details about how you can develop okra. 

Onions (Bulb)

A freshly harvested onion with roots and soil, green leaves still attached, held in a garden.A freshly harvested onion with roots and soil, green leaves still attached, held in a garden.
Bulb Onions

When to plant Onions in Arizona:

Begin seeds indoors: August – NovemberPlant seeds exterior: October – NovemberPlant transplants exterior:  November – January

Learn how to develop Onions:

Grows finest from seed or onion transplants (not units)

Time to reap: 7 – 8 months

Densely plant seeds after which skinny and replant seedlings.

Onion units generally offered in shops have typically dried out and can bolt (flower). 

Learn this text for extra details about how you can develop onions. 

Onions (Inexperienced)

Close-up of fresh green chives growing outdoors with a blurred green background.Close-up of fresh green chives growing outdoors with a blurred green background.
Inexperienced Onions

When to plant Inexperienced Onions in Arizona:

Plant from seeds exterior: September 15 – April

Learn how to develop Inexperienced Onions:

Grows finest from seed

Time to reap: 90 – 100 days

Good to know:  Harvest particular person onions as wanted. 

Learn this text for extra details about how you can develop inexperienced onions. 

Onions (I’itoi)

Freshly harvested onions with green tops lay drying on a woven tray in a sunny garden bed.Freshly harvested onions with green tops lay drying on a woven tray in a sunny garden bed.
I’itoi Onions

When to plant I’itoi Onions in Arizona:

Plant seeds exterior: August – November

Learn how to develop I’itoi Onions:

Grows finest from bulbs

Harvest greens as wanted and bulbs after they attain the specified dimension. 

I’itoi onions thrive within the harsh rising circumstances of the Sonoran Desert. One bulb turns into 8 or 10 bulbs, which in flip change into extra bulbs. You may be amazed at how shortly these bulbs multiply.

Learn this text for extra details about how you can develop I’itoi onions.

Onions (Shallot)

Shallots labeled Davidor shallots lie on a wire rack among dried leaves and mulch.Shallots labeled Davidor shallots lie on a wire rack among dried leaves and mulch.
Shallots

When to plant Shallot Onions in Arizona:

Plant units exterior: August – November

Learn how to develop Shallot Onions:

Grows finest from units planted within the fall

Bulbs are edible, gentle, and candy—utilized in cooking like garlic and onions

Prefers cool-season rising with harvest in late spring. Wants full solar and free, well-drained soil. Treatment bulbs after harvest for storage. Divide and replant for steady crops.

Parsnips

Several freshly harvested parsnips with green tops in a woven basket, perfect for those learning how to grow parsnips at home.Several freshly harvested parsnips with green tops in a woven basket, perfect for those learning how to grow parsnips at home.
Parsnips

When to plant Parsnips in Arizona:

Plant exterior: September 15 – November

Learn how to develop Parsnips:

Grows finest from seed. DO NOT USE TRANSPLANTS

Use contemporary seeds annually.

Time to reap: 100 – 120 days

Learn this text for extra details about how you can develop parsnips.

Peanuts

Freshly harvested peanuts still attached to their roots and surrounded by green leaves.Freshly harvested peanuts still attached to their roots and surrounded by green leaves.
Peanuts

When to plant Peanuts in Arizona:

Plant seeds exterior: March 15 – April

Learn how to develop Peanuts:

Grows finest from seed

Time to reap: 5 months

The flowers of peanut crops are above floor, however the pods (shells) containing the seeds develop underground. 

Peas

Green pea pods growing on a leafy vine with several pods hanging and some white flowers visible.Green pea pods growing on a leafy vine with several pods hanging and some white flowers visible.
Peas

When to plant Peas in Arizona:

Plant seeds exterior: September 15 – January

Learn how to develop Peas:

Grows finest from seed

Time to reap: 60 – 150 days, relying on when planted and selection

Peas are sweetest when eaten contemporary; the sugar within the peas turns to starch inside hours of harvesting.

Learn this text for extra details about how you can develop peas.

Peppers

A close-up of a metal colander filled with fresh, shiny green poblano peppers—perfect inspiration if you want to learn how to grow poblano peppers at home.A close-up of a metal colander filled with fresh, shiny green poblano peppers—perfect inspiration if you want to learn how to grow poblano peppers at home.
Poblano Peppers

When to plant Peppers in Arizona:

Begin seeds indoors: December – February and Could – JulyPlant transplants exterior: February 15 – April and July 15 – September

Learn how to develop Peppers:

Grows finest from transplant

Time to reap: 90 – 120 days

Begin seeds indoors in late December or January for spring transplants.

Learn this text for extra details about how you can develop peppers. 

Potatoes

Several sprouting potatoes with pinkish eyes in a gray metal container, showing an early stage of growth perfect for learning how to chit potatoes.Several sprouting potatoes with pinkish eyes in a gray metal container, showing an early stage of growth perfect for learning how to chit potatoes.
Potatoes

When to plant Potatoes in Arizona:

Begin seeds indoors: August – DecemberPlant seeds exterior: September – January

Learn how to develop Potatoes:

Grows finest from seed potatoes

Time to reap: 90 – 120 days

Potatoes develop effectively in develop baggage or containers.

If crops are killed by frost, harvest potatoes (no matter dimension) inside every week or two to stop them from rotting.

Learn this text for extra details about how you can develop potatoes. 

Pumpkins

Several small orange pumpkins with green stems sit in a woven wooden basket, perfect for anyone interested in planting pumpkins or learning how to grow pumpkins at home.Several small orange pumpkins with green stems sit in a woven wooden basket, perfect for anyone interested in planting pumpkins or learning how to grow pumpkins at home.
Pumpkins

When to plant Pumpkins in Arizona:

Begin seeds indoors: February and June – JulyPlant seeds and transplants exterior: March and July – August

Learn how to develop Pumpkins:

Grows finest from seed

Time to reap: 90 – 120 days

Rising pumpkins requires plenty of room and water. 

Learn this text for extra details about how you can develop pumpkins.

Radishes

A person harvesting a bunch of fresh red radishes with green leaves from a garden bed, showcasing the rewarding results of learning how to grow radishes.A person harvesting a bunch of fresh red radishes with green leaves from a garden bed, showcasing the rewarding results of learning how to grow radishes.
Radishes

When to plant Radishes in Arizona:

Plant seeds exterior: September 15 – March

Learn how to develop Radishes:

Grows finest from seed. DO NOT PLANT TRANSPLANTS

Time to reap: 40 – 60 days

Radishes sprout simply, develop shortly, and are an ideal first seed to develop for brand spanking new or younger gardeners.

Learn this text for extra details about how you can develop radishes.

Arizona Vegetable Planting Information: A Visible Information for Low Desert Greens (continued)

Roselle Hibiscus

A pile of fresh red roselle calyces with green leaves scattered among them, perfect for those wondering how to use roselle hibiscus in teas, jams, or refreshing drinks.A pile of fresh red roselle calyces with green leaves scattered among them, perfect for those wondering how to use roselle hibiscus in teas, jams, or refreshing drinks.
Roselle Hibiscus

When to plant Roselle Hibiscus in Arizona:

Begin seeds indoors: February – AprilPlant seeds and transplants exterior: March 15 – Could

Learn how to develop Roselle Hibiscus:

Grows finest from seed or transplant

Time to reap: 120 – 180 days

Though the crops don’t bloom till fall, planting roselle earlier within the season ensures a big plant with loads of blooms and calyces to reap. 

Learn this text for extra details about how you can develop roselle hibiscus. 

Rutabaga

A row of freshly harvested rutabagas with green leaves and purple-yellow roots lying on soil.A row of freshly harvested rutabagas with green leaves and purple-yellow roots lying on soil.
Rutabaga

When to plant Rutabaga in Arizona:

Plant seeds exterior: September 15 – January

Learn how to develop Rutabaga:

Grows finest from seed instantly sown within the backyard

Roots are edible—gentle, candy, and glorious roasted, mashed, or in stews

Prefers cool climate and takes about 90 days to mature. Harvest earlier than spring warmth units in. Wants full solar and constant moisture. Leaves are edible when younger. Chilly-hardy and nice for winter gardens. 

Sorghum

Close-up of a sorghum plant with clusters of small yellow-orange seeds and green leaves in the background.Close-up of a sorghum plant with clusters of small yellow-orange seeds and green leaves in the background.
Sorghum

When to plant Sorghum in Arizona:

Plant seeds exterior: March – April and July – August

Learn how to develop Sorghum:

Grows finest from seed instantly sown within the backyard

Grain heads are edible, used for flour, syrup, or popped like popcorn

Drought-tolerant and heat-loving, it thrives in full solar with minimal water. Can be utilized as a canopy crop or forage. Harvest grain when seed heads dry and switch brown. Tall, hanging crops—additionally nice for decorative use.

Spinach

Close-up of fresh green tatsoi leaves with small flower buds forming in the center, resembling young spinach planting in its early stages.Close-up of fresh green tatsoi leaves with small flower buds forming in the center, resembling young spinach planting in its early stages.
Spinach

When to plant Spinach in Arizona:

Begin seeds indoors: August – December  Plant seeds or transplants exterior: September 15 – January

Learn how to develop Spinach:

Grows finest from seed

Time to reap: 40 – 90 days

Bigger leaves can change into bitter; don’t wait too lengthy to reap.

Harvest outer leaves (leaving interior leaves for continuous harvest) or harvest your complete plant without delay by slicing it off on the base.

Learn this text for extra details about how you can develop spinach. 

Squash (Summer time)

Person harvesting a yellow zucchini from a garden plant with large leaves and yellow flowers.Person harvesting a yellow zucchini from a garden plant with large leaves and yellow flowers.
Summer time Squash

When to plant Summer time Squash in Arizona:

Begin seeds indoors: January – February and July – AugustPlant seeds or transplants exterior: February 15 – March and August 15 – September

Learn how to develop Summer time Squash:

Grows finest from seed

Time to reap: 60 – 90 days

In case you are discovering that feminine fruits are withering, hand-pollinate by transferring pollen from the male stamen to the feminine pistil.

Learn this text for extra details about how you can develop summer time squash. 

Squash (Winter)

Butternut squash growing on a vine in a garden bed with green leaves and mulch.Butternut squash growing on a vine in a garden bed with green leaves and mulch.
Winter Squash

When to plant Winter Squash:

Begin seeds indoors: February and June – JulyPlant seeds or transplants exterior: March and July – August

Learn how to develop Winter Squash:

Grows finest from seed

Time to reap: 90 – 120 days

Winter squash mature on the vine and may be saved indoors for a number of months. 

Learn this text for extra details about how you can develop winter squash. 

Candy Potatoes

Three freshly harvested sweet potatoes, covered in soil, lie on the ground in a garden bed—an abundant harvest inspired by tips from the Arizona Vegetable Planting Guide.Three freshly harvested sweet potatoes, covered in soil, lie on the ground in a garden bed—an abundant harvest inspired by tips from the Arizona Vegetable Planting Guide.
Candy Potatoes

When to plant Candy Potatoes:

Begin candy potato slips indoors: January – AprilPlant slips exterior: March – June

Learn how to develop Candy Potatoes:

Grows finest from slips – small items of rooted candy potato vines grown from a candy potato.

Time to reap: 120 – 160 days

Candy potatoes want a protracted heat rising season, are warmth tolerant and drought resistant, and have few pests or ailments.

Learn this text for extra details about how you can develop candy potatoes. 

Swiss Chard

A person holds a basket of colorful Swiss chard with yellow, red, and green stems, freshly picked from the garden—an inspiring scene for anyone interested in how to grow Swiss chard at home.A person holds a basket of colorful Swiss chard with yellow, red, and green stems, freshly picked from the garden—an inspiring scene for anyone interested in how to grow Swiss chard at home.
Swiss Chard

When to plant Swiss Chard in Arizona:

Begin seeds indoors: August – JanuaryPlant seeds exterior: September 15 – JanuaryPlant transplants exterior: September 15 – February

Learn how to develop Swiss Chard:

Grows finest from seed or transplant

Time to reap: 60 – 90 days

To reap Swiss chard, reduce off the outer leaves with a pointy pair of backyard scissors 1½ to 2 inches above the bottom whereas they’re younger and tender (about 8 to 12 inches lengthy).

Learn this text for extra details about how you can develop Swiss chard. 

Tomatillos

Learn how to develop tomatillos within the low desert of Arizona:

Green tomatillos growing on a leafy plant in bright sunlight.Green tomatillos growing on a leafy plant in bright sunlight.
Tomatillos

When to plant Tomatillos in Arizona:

Begin seeds indoors: December – January and Could – JulyPlant transplants exterior: February 15 – March  and July 15 – September

Learn how to develop Tomatillos:

Grows finest from transplant

Time to reap: 80 – 100 days

Crops develop giant and can want trellising.

Plant 2 to make sure pollination

Learn this text for extra details about how you can develop tomatillos. 

Tomatoes

A mix of red, yellow, and purple cherry tomatoes with green stems clustered together—these are among the best tomatoes for Arizona gardens.A mix of red, yellow, and purple cherry tomatoes with green stems clustered together—these are among the best tomatoes for Arizona gardens.
Tomatoes

When to plant Tomatoes in Arizona:

Begin seeds indoors: December – January and Could – JulyPlant transplants exterior: February 15 – March  and July 15 – September

Learn how to develop Tomatoes:

Grows finest from transplant

Time to reap: 50-120 days

Search for crops with a brief (60-90) days to maturity.

Learn this text for extra details about how you can develop tomatoes. 

Turnips

A basket filled with freshly harvested turnips, with green tops, sitting on soil in sunlight.A basket filled with freshly harvested turnips, with green tops, sitting on soil in sunlight.
Turnips

When to plant Turnips in Arizona:

Plant seeds exterior: September 15 – January

Learn how to develop Turnips:

Grows finest from seed. DO NOT USE TRANSPLANTS.

Time to reap: 90 – 120 days

Skinny when crops are 4 inches tall. 

Learn this text for extra details about how you can develop turnips. 

Watermelon

A large, light green watermelon growing on a vine among green leaves and brown stems.A large, light green watermelon growing on a vine among green leaves and brown stems.
Watermelon

When to plant Watermelon in Arizona:

Plant seeds exterior: February 15 – June

Learn how to develop Watermelon:

Grows finest from seed

Time to reap: 90 – 120 days

Watermelon leaves produce the sugars that sweeten the watermelon. Enable leaves to sprawl and develop; don’t pinch off vines or leaves. 

Learn this text for extra details about how you can develop watermelon.

Wheat

Close-up of green wheat stalks in a field with long, slender leaves and seed heads.Close-up of green wheat stalks in a field with long, slender leaves and seed heads.
Wheat

When to plant Wheat in Arizona:

Plant seeds exterior: November – January

Learn how to develop Wheat:

Grows finest from seed

Grain may be milled into flour, sprouted, or used entire in cooking

Grows by means of the cool season and finishes earlier than summer time warmth. Prefers a sunny location and effectively drained soil. Harvest when stalks flip golden and heads are dry to the contact. Simple to develop on a small scale and nice for constructing soil well being.

Searching for extra assist planning your Arizona backyard? These visible guides are designed particularly for low desert gardeners:

A visual guide collage of tulips, daffodils, bulbs being planted, and flower bulbs in baskets and soil—perfect for those interested in Arizona bulbs or low desert flowering bulbs.A visual guide collage of tulips, daffodils, bulbs being planted, and flower bulbs in baskets and soil—perfect for those interested in Arizona bulbs or low desert flowering bulbs.

Identical to this Arizona Vegetable Planting Information, every of those information embrace detailed planting suggestions and seasonal recommendation tailor-made for rising in Arizona’s low desert.

Wish to study extra about vegetable gardening in Arizona?

Click on on a query under to be taken to a weblog submit in regards to the matter. 

The College of Arizona Cooperative Extension Planting Calendar was a helpful useful resource as I realized to develop a vegetable backyard in Arizona. I additionally used it as a reference on this Arizona Vegetable Planting Information. 

If this Arizona Vegetable Planting Information was useful, please share it.



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