Fences are to landscapes as dental plans are to normal medical insurance in america—essential to the integrity of the entire however handled like a stand-alone situation till one thing begins to decay. And but few issues can detract from a lovely panorama like a poor fence alternative. Assume generic contractor particular that doesn’t match the structure of a home, or an unstained fence that visually dominates a panorama as a consequence of its gentle coloration or rotting wooden.
Be taught extra: A Beautiful Backyard Design to Border a Fence
So what sort of fence may be worthy of your backyard? Let’s begin with the fundamentals:
What’s it for?
Earlier than we unleash our creativity, we have to know our necessities. Merely put, the aim of the fence will drive our design decisions. Right here’s a fast determination tree to slender down the choices:
As soon as we perceive the limiting elements, we’re able to design. Let’s have a look at some nice choices.
1. Plant a residing fence, a.ok.a. a hedge

Typically referred to as a inexperienced, bio, or residing fence, plant materials supplies the requisite construction for this border, with the additional benefit of making a wildlife habitat within the course of. The most typical type is a uniform wall of a single species—a basic possibility, although the results of dieback are greater with a monoculture, probably leaving you with a gap in your fence. Nevertheless, you might maybe seize the chance so as to add a enjoyable door!
However we’re speaking about distinctive fences, so why not go bolder with a combined planting? Take into account the stellar Pool Home Hedge from Stoneleigh Gardens. Emerald Inexperienced arborvitae (Thuja occidentalis Smaragd’, Zones 3–7) and jap white pine (Pinus strobus ‘Fastigiata’, Zones 4–9) intermingle, whereas a single vibrant ‘Yellow Ribbon’ arborvitae (Thuja occidentalis ‘Yellow Ribbon’, Zones 3–7) jumps out for consideration.

Ethan Kaufman, director of Stoneleigh, emphasizes their embrace of deliberate asymmetry all through the property, which contributes to the dynamic, colourful, and textured biodiversity. For those who’re not assured in your skill to combine and match this manner, you might use a extra common sample of two–3 species, however this appears to be like awfully enjoyable to strive.
Possibly you like this concept and wish to take it even additional—the “Wildlife Hedge” at Stoneleigh has over 60 forms of woody vegetation. I requested Ethan if he thought the common house gardener may handle such a planting, and he assured me that anybody who can shear a skip laurel (Prunus laurocerasus ‘Schipkaensis’, Zones 5–9) hedge can do the identical with one thing extra numerous. However pay attention to the implied upkeep necessities; this selection wants common consideration.

Tip: Except you’re working with small shrubs, planting 4 toes on heart is an efficient rule of thumb.
2. Play with the parts
The vertical and horizontal parts of a fence (posts, boards, rails) give us many alternatives to do one thing surprising. Take into account the instance under, the place stone pillars change easy posts, and stable horizontal boards create privateness and a heat, natural distinction to the stone. The visible weight of this composition creates a daring entrance, clearly defining private and non-private house. The column theme could possibly be carried all through the property or be used as punctuation at vital factors like corners and gates.

In stark distinction, contemplate the sunshine confection of a fence from Lynley Ogilvie Panorama Design. The low peak and open design counsel enclosure whereas nonetheless inviting us to view the house and backyard. The round medallions soften the angles of the crossed components, and the bent high rail provides a gentle curvature to the entire. Portray the fence to match the present pergola alongside the home ties the weather collectively—not an identical, however cohesive.

Tip: Unsure the place to begin customizing your components? Search for cues in the home structure (a stone or brick basis, for instance), or across the property to tie your materials decisions into the larger panorama.
3. Paint your present wooden fence
These are enjoyable concepts, however what if you have already got a wonderfully serviceable wooden fence that you just’re not prepared or in a position to change? An unstained, picket fence tends to be impartial at greatest, and sometimes a distraction (vibrant new wooden or decaying previous wooden). In distinction, even the best type is elevated when painted or stained. Take into account waving your magic paint brush to remodel your pedestrian fence into a chic backdrop.

If the considered selecting a stain causes on the spot anxiousness (so many paint chips to agonize over at 3 a.m.), let me allow you to—select black. This may really feel like a daring alternative, however a black fence most frequently recedes into the background, offering a delicate encompass and the right foil for greenery. No matter you do, keep away from colours with the phrase “cedar” in them until you actually, actually like orange.
Tip: Uncertain of the distinction between stain and paint? Stain is designed to penetrate the wooden, whereas paint usually sits on the floor. I exploit a stable or semi-solid stain when attainable.
Backside line: have enjoyable!
Relying the place you reside, you could have all types of fencing occurring directly, and that’s okay, too. Use vegetation or design motifs to unify your house and have fun that your backyard is uniquely yours!
Discover extra fencing and privateness concepts:
And for extra Mid-Atlantic regional experiences, click on right here.
Maureen Robinson is president of the Washington, DC, Maryland, and Virginia chapter of the Affiliation of Skilled Panorama Designers (APLD).
Images and illustration: courtesy of Maureen Robinson
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