Our 10-Step Yard Makeover
Bermuda grass can really feel unimaginable to do away with, particularly in scorching, climates like Arizona. It spreads quick, grows deep, and rapidly takes over backyard areas. In case you’re questioning the way to take away Bermuda grass organically and begin a raised mattress backyard, you’re in the suitable place.
Within the spring of 2020, we determined to increase our yard backyard, however in contrast to different elements of the yard, this space was filled with Bermuda grass. Earlier than we might plant something, we needed to cope with it. On this put up, I’ll present you precisely how we eliminated Bermuda grass with out chemical compounds and created a productive, low-maintenance raised mattress backyard.
This 10-step course of is sustainable, chemical-free, and beginner-friendly. I’m additionally sharing solutions to the most typical questions I get about eradicating Bermuda grass and preserving it from coming again.
What We Will Cowl
Why We Eliminated Bermuda Grass
We needed to increase our yard backyard, however Bermuda grass coated the whole space. Since our youngsters nonetheless use the garden, we left a grassy part and created a transparent, sturdy border between the grass and new backyard beds utilizing concrete curbing.
We knew that merely eradicating the grass wouldn’t be sufficient. Bermuda grass spreads underground and can discover any alternative to develop again. Our strategy included a number of layers of bodily boundaries and intentional backyard design.
Our 10-Step Course of to Take away Bermuda Grass Organically and Set up Raised Beds
Step 1: Make a Plan
Determine how a lot garden to take away and the place your backyard will go. Use sturdy edging like concrete or metallic to separate backyard areas from garden. Map out your raised mattress format, preserving solar publicity, irrigation entry, and pathways in thoughts.
Need assistance? Learn 10 Suggestions for Designing Raised Mattress Gardens.
Step 2: Take away the High Layer of Bermuda Grass
Time: Half-day to full day


We tackled this venture within the early spring whereas Bermuda grass was dormant. Utilizing a sod cutter rented from House Depot, we eliminated the highest 4 to six inches of winter grass and roots. This cuts down regrowth dramatically.
We rolled up the eliminated sod and gave it to somebody who was redoing their yard.
Tip: Most Bermuda roots are within the high 6 inches, however many rhizomes can develop deeper. Take away as a lot as potential.
Step 3: Tough-Within the Irrigation System
Time: Depends upon quantity of beds.


We positioned items of weed fabric to signify our raised beds and tried out a number of totally different layouts earlier than deciding. Then, we transformed one sprinkler head right into a drip line and capped the remainder.
We ran a foremost drip line between mattress areas and stubbed out quick traces for every mattress.
Need to know extra? See my put up on one of the best ways to water raised beds.
Step 4: Lay Panorama Cloth


Time: 1 to 2 hours
Subsequent, we laid permeable panorama material throughout the whole cleared space. This enables water and vitamins by way of however blocks gentle to stop Bermuda regrowth. Safe the sides with panorama staples and overlap items to keep away from gaps.
Professional Tip: Select UV-resistant, heavy-duty material—not plastic sheeting.
Step 5: Assemble and Place the Raised Beds


Time: 20 min to 1 hour per mattress
We used raised beds and positioned them straight on high of the panorama material. In case you’re constructing your personal beds, now’s the time to put in them and stage them. Right here’s a hyperlink to the beds I like to make use of from Backyard in in Minutes. Use code Angela10 to save lots of $10 off $100 or ANGELA to save lots of 7% on any measurement order
For format ideas, see Raised Mattress Backyard Design.
Step 6: Layer Cardboard Contained in the Beds


Time: Half-hour
We added a layer of cardboard inside every mattress as one other solution to smother Bermuda grass. The big transport bins from the backyard beds and watering grids labored completely.
Tip: Overlap items and take away any plastic tape or labels. Moist the cardboard to assist it keep in place and start breaking down.
Step 7: Fill Beds with Soil


Time: 15-Half-hour per mattress
We used a mix of compost, peat moss, and vermiculite, the combination I’ve used for years in all my raised beds. Arizona Worm Farm now makes this combine for me, and for those who’re within the Phoenix Valley, it’s undoubtedly definitely worth the journey. They use their very own high-quality compost and worm castings to create a wealthy, balanced soil that’s prepared for planting. It’s superb stuff and has made an enormous distinction in how effectively my backyard grows.
Study extra in my put up on The Greatest Soil for Raised Mattress Vegetable Gardening.
Step 8: End the Irrigation System
Time: 1 to 2 hours
We linked the irrigation traces to watering grids from Backyard in Minutes. These grids divide the backyard into square-foot sections and supply even watering. We additionally added management valves to handle stress for every mattress.


Step 9: Add Mulch Between the Beds
Time: Half-day


We coated the uncovered panorama material between beds with a thick layer of wooden chips. This helps block gentle, cut back weeds, and provides the backyard a tidy look.
You should purchase mulch or use free chips from ChipDrop.com. I’m at the moment the utilizing wooden chip mulch from Arizona Worm Farm and like it.
Step 10: Plant Your Backyard


Time: Ongoing
With every thing in place, we planted seeds and transplants suited to the season. Utilizing my Arizona Vegetable Planting Information.
FAQ: Eradicating Bermuda Grass With out Chemical compounds
What’s one of the best ways to kill Bermuda grass naturally earlier than beginning a backyard?
Use a mix of bodily removing, smothering with cardboard or panorama material, and layering mulch or raised beds on high.
What’s one of the best ways to kill Bermuda grass naturally earlier than beginning a backyard?
Utterly eradicating Bermuda grass is tough, however combining sod removing, bodily boundaries, and common upkeep can hold it beneath management.
How do you completely take away Bermuda grass with out utilizing chemical compounds?
Are you able to smother Bermuda grass with cardboard or material?
Sure. For greatest outcomes, overlap cardboard items and canopy them with mulch or backyard beds. Panorama material works effectively when secured and layered accurately.
How deep do Bermuda grass roots develop?
Most roots are inside 6 inches, however rhizomes can attain 12 inches or extra. Take away as a lot as potential throughout the preliminary clearing.
Does panorama material cease Bermuda grass from rising again?
It helps, particularly when used with mulch or beds. Select a sturdy, water-permeable material, and staple it securely.
Can I kill Bermuda grass with out damaging close by garden areas?
Sure. Use edging or curbing to include the world and keep away from chemical herbicides. Handbook removing and focused boundaries are greatest close to different garden areas.
What instruments work greatest for eradicating Bermuda grass by hand?
Flat shovels, backyard forks, sod cutters (for big areas), and hori hori knives for spot removing.
How lengthy does it take to kill Bermuda grass organically?
Bodily removing is instant, however smothering can take weeks to months. Plan for long-term upkeep to stop regrowth.
Do raised beds assist forestall Bermuda grass from spreading?
Sure, particularly when layered with cardboard or material beneath and surrounded by mulch. Raised beds provide you with management over soil and boundaries.
Closing Ideas


Bermuda grass is hard, however it doesn’t should cease you from beginning a backyard. With a considerate plan and constant effort, you may rework a garden into a wonderful and productive house with out utilizing chemical compounds. This technique has labored effectively in my Arizona backyard, and the Bermuda grass hasn’t returned.
Searching for options to conventional grass? Study extra about low-water-use floor covers like Kurapia that thrive in desert situations.
Need assist planning your raised mattress backyard?Take a look at my Raised Mattress Backyard Design Information and Arizona Vegetable Planting Calendar.
Need extra water saving ideas?